I have just recently started guitar……i need some tips on what to practice to become a better soloist and better guitarits……..i would also like to learn some awesome sounding chord transitions………many people say "get a teacher" but i cant afford the costly lessons so i have the desire to teach my self…….is music theory good to learn? do i practice scales?
Mastering CHORDS and SCALES is the key to being a great guitar player. Learn as many chords as you can…start with simple chords (D, A, E, and their minors) and then work up to harder chords and Bar chords (F, B, Bminor, etc.) Also, know all the ways to play each chords…there are many ways to play each chord on the neck of the guitar…learn 'em.
In terms of chord progressions…my favorite is the "4-5-minor 6". In terms of chords, that would be F-G-Aminor (in the key of C), C-D-Em (in the key of G) and Bflat-C-Dminor (in dropped-D) just to name a few keys. Songs that use this are of coarse Stairway to Heaven (during the heavy part), Until the Day I Die (SOTY), Pachuca Sunrise (Minus the Bear) and a million other songs. It's just cool I think.
IF SOLOS are what you want to focus on…I would recommend you work on a few key points:
1) SCALES - for the actual notes you what to play
2) FINGER EXERCISES - for strength and independence
3) ADVANCED PICKING (up/down picking, pinch harmonics, etc) - for versatility
So first, find some scales online look at the tablature of different scales, major, minor, pentatonic, etc…and learn them, memorize them…and be able to play them across a wide range of keys (A major scale, A minor scale, G major, C major, F#, you get it). Be able to play them with your eyes closed! If someone says "play a solo in G major" you want to be able to get to that G major scale "shape" right away.
Here are some exercises I do to warm up. Starting with my index finger on the first fret of the low E string, I go up four frets on each string, picking each individual note. BUT I use all fours fingers for its respective fret (index finger on 1st fret, middle finger on 2nd, ring finger on 3rd, pinky on 4th)
I do this for each of the six strings, then I move the whole shape up one fret and do the whole exercise again, and again until I reach the 12th fret. I also incorporate variations of this exercise, like starting on the Hi E string…then I will go in reverse, starting with the pinky first (pinky on 4th fret, ring on 3rd, middle on 2nd, index on 1st) picking each note. Between this exercise and running up and down your scales, you will become a lot better and stronger as a soloist.
Once you feel comfortable with your scales and finger exercises, do them again but pick each note with an alternating up and down picking pattern. So, on the first note, pick down like normal and then on the second note, pick up (from the bottom of the string to the top) do this alternating pattern throughout your scales and exercises and it will improve your speed.
You can easily find videos on how to do pinch harmonics, flat picking, finger picking, tapping etc. Learning how to do some of these advanced techniques will give your solos some more personality. Check out Eric Johnson, he's got it down.
These exercises are not very fun, but trust me, if you do these for 30 minutes a day you will see results within a couple of months.
Good Luck.